Experience · Ngorongoro highlands · Active & on foot
Empakaai is the Ngorongoro Crater’s wild, little-visited neighbour: a steep-sided caldera with a deep soda lake that is often fringed with pink flamingos. You hike down to the water and back with an armed ranger.
Enquire about this experienceDuration
Full day · about 3–4 hours walking
Starts from
Ngorongoro rim or Karatu
Best time
June to October and December to February, when tracks are dry
Ideal for
Fit walkers and keen photographers
Empakaai lies in the northern Ngorongoro highlands, a long drive from the main crater along a rough track past Maasai villages and grazing cattle. From the rim, on a clear day, you can see the cone of Ol Doinyo Lengai and sometimes Kilimanjaro on the horizon. The trail drops steeply through montane forest to the crater floor, roughly 300 metres below, where a soda lake covers much of the bottom. Flamingos gather here in varying numbers, along with other waterbirds, and you may see bushbuck, buffalo and blue monkeys in the forest. The walk down takes about an hour and the climb back up a little longer, so a reasonable level of fitness is needed. An armed ranger accompanies every group, and a picnic lunch on the shore is a highlight.
Your experience
Can be combined with an overnight at Empakaai and a continuation to Lake Natron.
07:00 · Depart
Leave the Ngorongoro rim for the drive north through the highlands.
09:30 · The rim
Viewpoints over the caldera, with Ol Doinyo Lengai on the horizon.
10:00 · Descent
Hike down through forest with your armed ranger.
11:00 · The lakeshore
Flamingos, waterbirds and a picnic lunch by the water.
12:30 · Climb back
A steady climb back up to the rim, with rest stops.
14:30 · Return or continue
Drive back to your lodge or onwards to Lake Natron.
— Armed ranger escort
— Crater walking fees
— Picnic lunch and water
— Transport with your safari guide
— Ngorongoro Conservation Area entry fees (part of your safari)
— Tips for ranger and guide
— Walking poles
Tell us when you will be in the Ngorongoro highlands and we will arrange the ranger and route.
Enquire nowLake Natron
Lake Natron
Ngorongoro