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Kenya · National reserve

Samburu National Reserve

Rare northern species on the Ewaso Nyiro

Size

About 165 km²

Location

North-central Kenya

Best time

Jun–Oct and Dec–Mar

Known for

Samburu Special Five

About the reserve

Wild, dry and different

Samburu lies in Kenya's hot, semi-arid north, where the palm-lined Ewaso Nyiro river cuts through red earth, doum palms and rocky hills. The river is a lifeline in the dry months, drawing elephants, big cats and herds of animals you won't find further south.

Together with neighbouring Buffalo Springs and Shaba reserves it protects a landscape shared with the Samburu people, close cousins of the Maasai, known for their beaded jewellery and pastoral way of life. Visiting feels remote and uncrowded.

Leopard in dappled sunlight

Highlights

Why visit Samburu

The Special Five

Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, beisa oryx and gerenuk.

Leopards & lions

Samburu is one of Kenya's best places to see leopard.

River life

Elephants drink and bathe along the Ewaso Nyiro every afternoon.

Samburu culture

Meet Samburu communities and learn about life in the north.

When to visit

Best in the dry seasons, June to October and December to March, when animals stay close to the river. The short rains in November and long rains in April and May are lighter here than in the south, but some tracks can flood.

Wildlife you may see

Grevy's zebra, reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, beisa oryx, gerenuk, elephant, lion, leopard, cheetah, wild dog (occasionally), crocodile and around 450 bird species.

Getting there

About 6 hours by road from Nairobi via Mount Kenya, or a 1-hour scheduled flight to Samburu's airstrips. Often combined with Laikipia and the Maasai Mara by air.

Visit with Asili

Safaris to Samburu

All Kenya safaris

Plan your Samburu safari

Combine Samburu's northern species with the Mara's big plains for one of Kenya's most rewarding routes.

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